The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the outbreak of Ebola, caused by the Bundibugyo virus in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Uganda, a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). This decision was made under the International Health Regulations (2005) after consultations with the affected countries. Although serious, the outbreak does not meet the criteria for a pandemic emergency.
WHO’s Response and Collaboration
WHO Director-General has acknowledged the efforts of the DRC and Uganda in addressing the outbreak and has emphasized the importance of global preparedness and response measures. The organization is working with these countries to manage the situation effectively.
The decision considered various factors, including reports from the affected regions, scientific evidence, and the potential risks of international spread. The concern is heightened by recent cases documented in Kampala, Uganda, following travel from the DRC.
Criteria for Public Health Emergency
- Extraordinary Nature: The outbreak poses significant challenges due to the mobility of populations and ongoing uncertainty.
- International Public Health Risk: The disease has already spread across borders, with confirmed cases in neighboring countries.
- Need for International Cooperation: Coordinated global efforts are necessary to control the outbreak, improve surveillance, and implement effective health measures.
Next Steps
An Emergency Committee will be convened to provide further guidance on temporary recommendations for managing the outbreak. WHO advises enhancing coordination, communication, and community engagement, alongside robust infection control measures.
Updated Case Reports
As of May 17, 2026, a new case was reported in Kinshasa, DRC, involving a person who traveled from Ituri. Initial tests suggested infection, but confirmatory testing returned negative for the Bundibugyo virus.
For those in affected areas or concerned about exposure, it is imperative to follow health advisories and consult a healthcare professional for personalized medical guidance.